Chordata: Protochordata to Amphibia · Zoology

Amphibians are often described as having 'double respiration.' Which two surfaces are primarily used for gas exchange in most adult frogs?

  1. Gills and lungs, used by larval and adult stages
  2. Lungs and moist skin, used simultaneously in adults
  3. Skin and tracheae, as seen in terrestrial arthropods
  4. Gills and skin, used exclusively in aquatic larvae
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Correct answer: Lungs and moist skin, used simultaneously in adults

Adult amphibians use lungs for pulmonary respiration and their moist, highly vascularized skin for cutaneous respiration. Cutaneous respiration is so efficient that some lungless salamanders rely on it exclusively.

Difficulty: Medium Question 12 of 20

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