Transposable Genetic Elements · Zoology

LINEs in eukaryotic genomes are best described as:

  1. Short repetitive DNA sequences
  2. Long interspersed nuclear elements
  3. Protein-coding housekeeping genes
  4. Tandem satellite DNA arrays
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Correct answer: Long interspersed nuclear elements

LINEs (Long Interspersed Nuclear Elements) are autonomous retrotransposons that can exceed 6 kb. They encode reverse transcriptase and an endonuclease needed for target-primed reverse transcription, allowing them to copy themselves into new genomic locations.

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