Transposable Genetic Elements · Zoology

Which transposable elements are most abundant in the human genome?

  1. DNA transposons
  2. Insertion sequences
  3. Retrotransposons
  4. Tandem repeats
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Correct answer: Retrotransposons

Retrotransposons — particularly LINEs and SINEs — are the most abundant transposable elements in the human genome, comprising roughly 34% (LINEs ~21%, SINEs ~13%) of the total genome sequence. DNA transposons are present but far less numerous.

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