Nucleus: Structure, Chromatin, Nucleolus · Zoology

Nuclear pores primarily function in:

  1. Replication of DNA prior to cell division
  2. Synthesis of proteins at cytoplasmic ribosomes
  3. Selective bidirectional transport between nucleus and cytoplasm
  4. Condensation of chromosomes during prophase
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Correct answer: Selective bidirectional transport between nucleus and cytoplasm

Nuclear pore complexes regulate the bidirectional exchange of macromolecules between the nucleus and cytoplasm. RNA molecules (mRNA, rRNA, tRNA) are exported outward while proteins, such as transcription factors and histones, are imported inward. This selective transport is energy-dependent and mediated by importins and exportins.

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