Lipids and Their Types · Zoology

Fatty acids are composed of:

  1. A glycerol backbone with esterified fatty acids
  2. A hydrocarbon chain with a terminal carboxyl group
  3. Multiple fused aromatic ring structures
  4. Short-chain polar sequences only
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Correct answer: A hydrocarbon chain with a terminal carboxyl group

Fatty acids consist of a long hydrocarbon chain (typically 12–20 carbons) with a terminal carboxyl group (–COOH). The hydrocarbon tail is hydrophobic, while the carboxyl head is weakly acidic and hydrophilic. This structure underlies their role in energy storage and membrane composition.

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