Lipids and Their Types · Zoology

Triacylglycerols are composed of:

  1. Three fatty acids and glycerol
  2. Two fatty acids and glycerol
  3. Fatty acids and phosphate
  4. Fatty acids and nitrogenous base
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Correct answer: Three fatty acids and glycerol

Triacylglycerols (triglycerides) consist of a glycerol backbone esterified with three fatty acid chains at positions sn-1, sn-2, and sn-3. They are the most efficient form of energy storage, yielding approximately 9 kcal/g — more than twice the energy density of carbohydrates or proteins.

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