Carbohydrates and Glycoconjugates · Zoology

Glycosaminoglycans are mainly involved in:

  1. Energy storage in adipose tissue
  2. Structural support and lubrication
  3. Enzyme catalysis in metabolic pathways
  4. Hormone synthesis and receptor binding
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Correct answer: Structural support and lubrication

Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are long, unbranched polysaccharide chains that attract water and form viscous gels, providing structural support and lubrication in connective tissues. Major examples include hyaluronic acid (joint fluid lubricant), chondroitin sulfate (cartilage), and heparin (anticoagulant).

Difficulty: Medium Question 19 of 21

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