Muscle Physiology: Contraction Mechanisms · Zoology

Which of the following is the 'rate-limiting step' for muscle relaxation?

  1. Dissociation of ACh from the motor end-plate receptor
  2. The passive sliding of filaments back to the resting position
  3. Active transport of Ca2+ back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum by SERCA pumps
  4. The closing of voltage-gated sodium channels in the sarcolemma
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Correct answer: Active transport of Ca2+ back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum by SERCA pumps

Relaxation cannot occur as long as calcium is present in the sarcoplasm. The SERCA (Sarcoplasmic/Endoplasmic Reticulum Calcium ATPase) pumps must use ATP to move calcium against its gradient back into the SR.

Difficulty: Medium Question 11 of 20

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