Bone and Cartilage Physiology · Zoology

Unlike bone, cartilage is 'avascular.' How do chondrocytes receive their nutrients?

  1. Directly from Haversian canals that branch throughout the tissue
  2. Through diffusion from the perichondrium or synovial fluid
  3. Via an extensive network of canaliculi that link the chondrocytes
  4. Through active transport powered by osteoblasts lining the matrix
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Correct answer: Through diffusion from the perichondrium or synovial fluid

Cartilage lacks blood vessels, so nutrients must diffuse through the gel-like extracellular matrix. This low metabolic rate and lack of blood supply contribute to the slow healing process of injured cartilage.

Difficulty: Medium Question 9 of 20

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