Bone and Cartilage Physiology · Zoology

During bone repair, what is the first structure to form at the site of a fracture after the initial hematoma?

  1. Bony hard callus
  2. Fibrocartilaginous soft callus
  3. Periosteal collar
  4. Secondary ossification center
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Correct answer: Fibrocartilaginous soft callus

Following a hematoma, capillaries grow into the area and phagocytes clean the debris. Fibroblasts and chondroblasts then create a fibrocartilaginous callus that 'splints' the broken bone ends before it is later replaced by bone.

Difficulty: Medium Question 17 of 20

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