Trench Warfare · World History

Why were trenches typically dug in a 'zigzag' or 'crenelated' pattern rather than in straight lines?

  1. To make the trenches easier to navigate for soldiers
  2. To allow more men to fit into a smaller area
  3. To block enemy fire from sweeping the whole trench
  4. To follow the natural curves of the European rivers
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Correct answer: To block enemy fire from sweeping the whole trench

Straight trenches were vulnerable to enfilade fire; if an enemy entered a straight trench, they could shoot down its entire length. A zigzag pattern limited the impact of shell blasts and prevented an attacker from clearing a long stretch of the trench at once.

Difficulty: Medium Question 3 of 20

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