Role of Enlightenment Ideas · World History

Which Enlightenment document explicitly stated that 'men are born and remain free and equal in rights' in 1789?

  1. The Magna Carta
  2. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
  3. The Treaty of Westphalia
  4. The Edict of Nantes
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Correct answer: The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

This French document was a direct product of Enlightenment thought. It sought to replace the system of aristocratic privilege with a legal framework based on universal human rights and equality before the law.

Difficulty: Medium Question 8 of 10

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