Haitian Revolution · World History

The French National Convention officially abolished slavery in all its colonies in 1794 primarily to:

  1. Follow Enlightenment principles without military pressure
  2. Ensure the loyalty of black troops against invading British and Spanish forces
  3. Punish the 'grands blancs' for their lack of production
  4. Incorporate the island into the United States
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Correct answer: Ensure the loyalty of black troops against invading British and Spanish forces

Facing invasions by Britain and Spain, the French commissioners in Saint-Domingue abolished slavery to win over the black insurgents. The National Convention in Paris later ratified this to keep the colony French.

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