Humanism · World History

The conflict between 'Scholasticism' and 'Humanism' can best be described as a conflict between which two approaches?

  1. Atheism versus religious orthodoxy
  2. Systematic university theology versus classical literature and moral persuasion
  3. French literary tradition versus Italian artistic innovation
  4. Monarchic absolutism versus democratic republicanism
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Correct answer: Systematic university theology versus classical literature and moral persuasion

Scholasticism focused on logic-driven, systematic theology and the works of Aristotle. Humanists critiqued this as 'dry' and irrelevant, favoring the 'human' side of learning—poetry, ethics, and history—to inspire moral living.

Difficulty: Medium Question 20 of 20

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