Origins of Industrialization · World History

The 'Enclosure Acts' in 18th-century England contributed to industrialization primarily by:

  1. Guaranteeing fair wages for all peasant farmers
  2. Creating a large, landless labor force that migrated to urban factories
  3. Promoting the return to communal farming practices
  4. Banning the use of machinery in agricultural production
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Correct answer: Creating a large, landless labor force that migrated to urban factories

Enclosure consolidated small landholdings into larger, private farms, increasing efficiency but displacing tenant farmers. These displaced workers provided the essential labor pool required by the new urban textile mills.

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