The 'Second Industrial Revolution,' occurring in the late 19th century, was characterized by a shift toward:
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Correct answer: Steel, chemicals, and electricity
While the first phase focused on coal, iron, and textiles, the second phase saw the rise of heavy industry. Innovations in the Bessemer process for steel and the harnessing of electricity transformed global production and communication.
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More Origins of Industrialization questions
- What role did the 'Colonial Empire' play in Britain’s early industrialization?
- Which scientific principle was fundamental to the improvement of the steam engine by James Watt?
- The 'Agricultural Revolution' preceded industrialization by:
- Eli Whitney’s invention of the Cotton Gin in 1793 had what significant economic impact?
- Why did the Industrial Revolution spread more slowly to Continental Europe than in Britain?
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