French Empire · World History

The French concept of 'mission civilisatrice' (civilizing mission) was primarily used to justify which aspect of imperialism?

  1. The extraction of mineral wealth for French industry
  2. The moral duty to spread French culture, language, and Catholicism
  3. The establishment of a military alliance with the British Empire
  4. The prevention of German expansion in South America
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Correct answer: The moral duty to spread French culture, language, and Catholicism

Similar to the 'White Man's Burden,' this ideology suggested that France had an obligation to bring enlightenment and progress to 'backward' societies. It served as the ethical framework for the assimilation of colonial subjects into French culture.

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