French Empire · World History

What was the primary goal of the French administrative policy known as 'Assimilation'?

  1. To preserve indigenous religions and legal systems
  2. To turn colonial subjects into culturally French citizens
  3. To grant immediate independence to all African colonies
  4. To replace French language with local dialects in schools
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Correct answer: To turn colonial subjects into culturally French citizens

Assimilation aimed to integrate colonies into France by teaching French language, law, and history. This policy assumed the superiority of French civilization and sought to create a loyal, Gallicized elite.

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