Spartan Society · World History

Full Spartan citizens referred to themselves as 'Homoioi,' which translates to:

  1. The Invincible
  2. The Equals, or Peers
  3. The Sons of Heracles
  4. The Chosen Few
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Correct answer: The Equals, or Peers

Homoioi ('equals' or 'peers') was the self-designation of full Spartan citizens, reflecting the ideal of uniformity in training, lifestyle, and social standing. This enforced equality was intended to suppress internal rivalry and maintain the cohesion needed in phalanx warfare.

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