Persian Wars · World History

Which Athenian politician and general convinced the Greeks to fight at sea at the Battle of Salamis?

  1. Pericles, the democratic statesman
  2. Solon, the early lawgiver
  3. Themistocles, the naval strategist
  4. Cimon, the conservative general
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Themistocles, the naval strategist

Themistocles argued that the Delphic Oracle's 'wooden walls' referred to Athens' fleet. He then lured the far larger Persian navy into the narrow straits of Salamis, where their superior numbers became a fatal disadvantage. The resulting Greek victory at Salamis in 480 BCE effectively ended the Persian naval threat.

Difficulty: Medium Question 7 of 20

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