Persian Wars · World History

How did the Persians cross the Hellespont to reach Europe during the 480 BCE invasion?

  1. By constructing a fleet of massive wooden transport barges and rafts
  2. By building a bridge of boats lashed together
  3. By fording the strait at its shallowest recorded tidal point near Abydos
  4. By ferrying the entire army in waves using the full Persian naval fleet
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Correct answer: By building a bridge of boats lashed together

Xerxes' engineers built two enormous pontoon bridges across the Hellespont by lashing hundreds of warships and transport vessels side by side. When the first set of bridges was destroyed by a storm, Xerxes famously ordered the sea flogged as punishment before commissioning new, stronger bridges.

Difficulty: Medium Question 12 of 20

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