Athenian Democracy · World History

In the Athenian legal system, what was the 'Dikasteria'?

  1. The high court presided over by elected military generals
  2. A religious body that interpreted divine omens for the Assembly
  3. The popular courts staffed by large citizen juries
  4. A secure prison managed by magistrates for political dissidents
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Correct answer: The popular courts staffed by large citizen juries

The Dikasteria were democratic people's courts where juries of 201 to 501 or more citizens decided both the verdict and the penalty. There were no professional judges or lawyers; ordinary citizens were allotted to serve as jurors and litigants represented themselves.

Difficulty: Medium Question 7 of 20

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