Phoenician Trade Networks · World History

What geographic feature most strongly shaped the development of Phoenician trade networks?

  1. Vast river valleys suitable for agriculture
  2. Mountainous terrain limiting inland expansion
  3. Wide open plains ideal for cavalry and herding
  4. Abundant inland mineral deposits and fertile soil
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Correct answer: Mountainous terrain limiting inland expansion

Phoenicia's narrow coastal strip and mountainous hinterland limited agriculture and inland expansion. This pushed the Phoenicians toward the sea and encouraged maritime trade as their primary economic activity.

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