Phoenician Trade Networks · World History

Why did the Phoenicians establish colonies throughout the Mediterranean?

  1. To spread their religion by force
  2. To secure trade routes and resources
  3. To escape invasions permanently
  4. To create large agricultural empires
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Correct answer: To secure trade routes and resources

Phoenician colonies functioned mainly as trading posts that secured routes and access to raw materials. They supported commerce rather than territorial conquest.

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