Minoan Civilization · World History

Minoan civilization is often described as a 'thalassocracy.' What does this term mean?

  1. Governance by a hereditary priestly class with supreme religious authority
  2. A state that expands primarily through organized military conquest
  3. A power whose dominance rests on control of sea trade routes
  4. A civilization organized around the worship of sacred mountain peaks
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Correct answer: A power whose dominance rests on control of sea trade routes

Derived from the Greek words for 'sea' and 'power,' a thalassocracy refers to a state that exerts control over the seas. The Minoans used their superior naval technology to dominate trade routes and influence neighboring regions.

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