Minoan Civilization · World History

Which volcanic eruption is theorized to have significantly weakened the Minoan civilization around 1600 BCE?

  1. The eruption of Mount Vesuvius near the Bay of Naples
  2. A massive lava flow from the ongoing Mount Etna caldera
  3. The Thera (Santorini) eruption in the Aegean Sea
  4. The catastrophic eruption of Mount Pelée in the Caribbean
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Correct answer: The Thera (Santorini) eruption in the Aegean Sea

The cataclysmic eruption on the island of Thera caused massive tsunamis and ash falls that devastated Cretan coastal settlements. While not the immediate end of the Minoans, it likely destabilized their economy and defenses.

Difficulty: Medium Question 8 of 20

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