Neurophysiology and Synapses · USMLE Step 1

Which of the following describes a postsynaptic potential that decreases in amplitude as it spreads along the membrane and may or may not trigger an action potential depending on summation?

  1. Action potential
  2. Graded potential
  3. Refractory potential
  4. Plateau potential
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Correct answer: Graded potential

Synaptic potentials are graded potentials which vary in amplitude, spread passively and decrement over distance/time; their effect depends on summation and can lead to threshold reaching or fade away.

Difficulty: Medium Question 28 of 28

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