Cell injury and death · USMLE Step 1

A smoker develops squamous metaplasia in the bronchial epithelium. Which statement is true?

  1. It is an irreversible change
  2. It increases mucus production
  3. It predisposes to dysplasia
  4. It is a form of cell necrosis
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: It predisposes to dysplasia

Squamous metaplasia is reversible but increases susceptibility to dysplasia and cancer.

Difficulty: Medium Question 5 of 20

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