Nervous and Senses Disorders · USMLE Step 1

A man has difficulty hearing high-frequency sounds. Which age-related change explains this?

  1. Increased endolymph pressure
  2. Basal cochlear hair-cell loss
  3. Ossification of the oval window
  4. Loss of vestibular hair cells
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Basal cochlear hair-cell loss

Presbycusis is age-related hearing loss from degeneration of hair cells at the base of the cochlea, where high-frequency sounds are transduced.

Difficulty: Medium Question 18 of 20

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