Gastrointestinal: Liver Disease, IBD · USMLE Step 1

A patient with portal hypertension develops hematemesis. Which veins are responsible for the varices?

  1. Splenic and renal veins
  2. Left gastric and esophageal veins
  3. Iliac and femoral veins
  4. Superior mesenteric and hepatic veins
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Left gastric and esophageal veins

Esophageal varices occur due to anastomoses between the left gastric (portal) and esophageal (systemic) veins.

Difficulty: Medium Question 15 of 20

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