Organ system anatomy · USMLE Step 1

A patient experiences hoarseness after carotid endarterectomy. Which nerve is most likely injured?

  1. Recurrent laryngeal nerve
  2. Hypoglossal nerve
  3. Glossopharyngeal nerve
  4. Spinal accessory nerve
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Recurrent laryngeal nerve

The recurrent laryngeal nerve runs near the carotid artery and innervates intrinsic laryngeal muscles. Injury leads to hoarseness due to vocal cord paralysis.

Difficulty: Medium Question 8 of 20

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