Organ system anatomy · USMLE Step 1

A patient with portal hypertension develops caput medusae. This involves dilation of veins around which structure?

  1. Umbilicus
  2. Rectum
  3. Distal esophagus
  4. Bare area of liver
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Umbilicus

Caput medusae occurs due to dilation of paraumbilical veins around the umbilicus. These veins form portosystemic anastomoses.

Difficulty: Medium Question 10 of 20

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