Population genetics · USMLE Step 1

In a recessive disease, the carrier frequency is found to be approximately 1/25. What is the approximate disease prevalence?

  1. 1/2500
  2. 1/625
  3. 1/125
  4. 1/50
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Correct answer: 1/2500

The carrier frequency 2pq is approximately 1/25. With p approximately 1, solving gives q approximately 1/50, so disease prevalence q-squared is approximately 1/2500.

Difficulty: Medium Question 13 of 20

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