Genetic Testing and Counseling · USMLE Step 1

Which ethical principle is emphasized in genetic counseling to ensure that patients’ personal values and autonomy are respected?

  1. Mandatory testing for all family members
  2. Nondirectiveness in counseling
  3. Forcing disclosure of results to relatives
  4. Prioritizing population benefit over individual preference
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Nondirectiveness in counseling

Genetic counseling should be nondirective — counselors provide information and support, but do not impose their own values or decisions on patients, thus respecting individual autonomy and informed consent.

Difficulty: Medium Question 4 of 20

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