Pearl Harbor and US Mobilisation · US History

What was the significance of the Bracero Program initiated in 1942?

  1. It provided a path to citizenship for any immigrant who joined the U.S. Navy
  2. It was a secret treaty to keep Mexico from joining the Axis powers
  3. It allowed Mexican laborers to fill U.S. agricultural labor shortages
  4. It focused on building the Alcan Highway through Canada
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Correct answer: It allowed Mexican laborers to fill U.S. agricultural labor shortages

With millions of American men in uniform, the U.S. faced a severe shortage of farmworkers. The program brought millions of Mexican workers to the U.S., significantly impacting the demographics and economy of the Southwest.

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