Allied Victory and US Power · US History

The Nuremberg Trials established which important precedent in international law?

  1. National leaders can be held personally accountable for 'crimes against humanity'
  2. Victorious nations have the unrestricted right to seize all property of the defeated
  3. Soldiers cannot be punished if they were 'only following orders'
  4. Only the United Nations has the power to declare war
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Correct answer: National leaders can be held personally accountable for 'crimes against humanity'

The trials of Nazi officials showed that individual accountability transcends national sovereignty. This led to the development of modern international criminal law and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Difficulty: Medium Question 9 of 20

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