Allied Victory and US Power · US History

How did the outcome of World War II affect the process of decolonization around the world?

  1. It led to the expansion of the British and French empires
  2. It made the United States the sole ruler of all former German and Italian colonies
  3. It prompted the United Nations to ban the creation of new nations
  4. It weakened European powers, leading to independence movements in Asia and Africa
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Correct answer: It weakened European powers, leading to independence movements in Asia and Africa

The war left major European powers bankrupt and unable to maintain control over their colonies. As the U.S. and USSR competed for influence, dozens of new nations gained independence in the post-war decades.

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