Harlem Renaissance · US History

How did the 'New Negro' movement, a term popularized by Alain Locke, differ from previous African American social philosophies?

  1. It advocated for the complete assimilation of Black Americans and total rejection of African heritage and traditions
  2. It encouraged a return to sharecropping and agricultural labor
  3. It promoted self-assertiveness, racial pride, and the refusal to submit to Jim Crow laws
  4. It focused exclusively on seeking reparations for slavery
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Correct answer: It promoted self-assertiveness, racial pride, and the refusal to submit to Jim Crow laws

Locke's anthology 'The New Negro' signaled a shift from being a 'social problem' to being a creator of culture. It emphasized that African Americans should be proud of their heritage and intellectually equal to their white counterparts.

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