Constitutional Convention and Compromises · US History

The Commerce Compromise addressed Northern and Southern differences by stating that:

  1. The federal government could tax both imports and exports
  2. Congress could tax imports but was forbidden from taxing exports
  3. States retained the exclusive right to regulate all foreign trade
  4. Only the South could be taxed for agricultural exports like tobacco
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Correct answer: Congress could tax imports but was forbidden from taxing exports

Southern states feared that a Northern-controlled Congress would tax their agricultural exports (tobacco, rice). The compromise protected Southern interests by banning export taxes while allowing the federal government to regulate trade through import duties.

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