Constitutional Convention and Compromises · US History

James Madison’s 'Virginia Plan' was revolutionary because it proposed:

  1. A government with three distinct branches and a bicameral legislature
  2. Maintaining a single-house legislature with each state having an equal vote
  3. Giving individual states the power to nullify federal laws entirely
  4. Allowing the President to serve for life during 'good behavior'
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Correct answer: A government with three distinct branches and a bicameral legislature

The Virginia Plan moved away from a league of states toward a strong national government that could act directly on individuals. Its framework of separation of powers and checks and balances became the foundation of the final Constitution.

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