Native American Societies Before Contact · US History

What was the significance of the Hohokam people in the history of the Southwest?

  1. They were the first to domesticate the turkey
  2. They built the most extensive irrigation canal systems in North America
  3. They were the only ancient tribe to completely avoid contact with other groups
  4. They were the primary builders of the Mississippi mounds
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Correct answer: They built the most extensive irrigation canal systems in North America

The Hohokam lived in the Gila and Salt River valleys of Arizona. They engineered hundreds of miles of irrigation canals, some of which are still used as the basis for modern irrigation in the Phoenix area today.

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