Native American Societies Before Contact · US History

Native American populations in the Americas just before 1492 are estimated to have been:

  1. Fewer than 100,000 people across both continents
  2. Extremely small and concentrated only in the Amazon rainforest
  3. In the tens of millions, with diverse and complex societies
  4. Decreasing rapidly due to internal environmental collapses
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Correct answer: In the tens of millions, with diverse and complex societies

Modern estimates suggest the Pre-Columbian population was quite large, possibly between 50 and 100 million people. These populations were supported by advanced agricultural techniques and complex political systems.

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