Immigration and Demographic Shifts · US History

The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 (Hart-Celler Act) is considered a turning point in U.S. history because it:

  1. Established a strict 'quota system' based on national origins from 1924
  2. Abolished national-origin quotas and prioritized family reunification
  3. Banned all immigration from Western Hemisphere countries
  4. Required all immigrants to pass a literacy test in English
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Correct answer: Abolished national-origin quotas and prioritized family reunification

The 1965 Act replaced the discriminatory quotas of the 1920s with a preference system focusing on skills and family ties. This led to a significant shift in the demographic makeup of the U.S., with increased immigration from Asia and Latin America.

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