Immigration and Demographic Shifts · US History

The Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) of 1986, signed by President Ronald Reagan, was unique because it:

  1. Made it legal for all foreign nationals to work without a permit
  2. Abolished the U.S. Border Patrol entirely
  3. Granted amnesty to millions of qualifying undocumented immigrants
  4. Deported all immigrants who had arrived after 1980
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Correct answer: Granted amnesty to millions of qualifying undocumented immigrants

The 1986 law attempted to balance enforcement and compassion by creating 'employer sanctions' for hiring undocumented workers while providing a path to legal status for those already in the country. It resulted in approximately 2.7 million people receiving amnesty.

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