Immigration and Demographic Shifts · US History

The 'Great Migration' of the early 20th century differs from late 20th-century shifts because it primarily involved:

  1. Internal movement of African Americans from the South to the North
  2. Immigration from the Philippines after the Spanish-American War
  3. Movement from California to the East Coast
  4. The arrival of Irish immigrants during the Potato Famine
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Correct answer: Internal movement of African Americans from the South to the North

While modern shifts involve international immigration and Sunbelt movement, the 'Great Migration' (1916–1970) was an internal movement of Black Americans escaping Jim Crow. This transformed the cultural and political life of Northern cities.

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