Immigration and Demographic Shifts · US History

The Refugee Act of 1980 was significant because it:

  1. Allowed the President to admit refugees in cases of 'compelling humanitarian concern'
  2. Completely banned the admission of all refugees during times of economic recession
  3. Required refugees to pay back the full cost of their travel within 30 days
  4. Only accepted refugees originating from communist countries in Eastern Europe
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Correct answer: Allowed the President to admit refugees in cases of 'compelling humanitarian concern'

This law standardized the procedure for admitting refugees and adopted the UN's definition of the term. It was largely a response to the thousands of 'boat people' fleeing Southeast Asia after the Vietnam War.

Difficulty: Medium Question 14 of 20

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