The Chicano Movement and Aztlán · US History

The concept of 'Aztlán' in the Chicano Movement refers to which of the following?

  1. A proposed independent nation in Central America
  2. The ancestral spiritual homeland of the Aztec people in the American Southwest
  3. The official colonial administrative name historically used by the United Kingdom of Spain
  4. A labor union headquarters in Delano, California
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Correct answer: The ancestral spiritual homeland of the Aztec people in the American Southwest

Chicano activists reclaimed Aztlán as a symbol of indigenous heritage and a way to assert that Mexican Americans were not 'immigrants' but were native to the land lost in the Mexican-American War. This concept was central to the movement's cultural nationalism.

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