Social Darwinism and Gospel of Wealth · US History

Which statement best summarizes Social Darwinism and the Gospel of Wealth?

  1. They reduced most forms of economic competition
  2. They focused mainly on rural agricultural output
  3. They justified inequality while urging philanthropy as a duty
  4. They promoted direct government ownership of most major industries
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Correct answer: They justified inequality while urging philanthropy as a duty

Social Darwinism explained inequality as natural, while the Gospel of Wealth encouraged the wealthy to give back. Together, they shaped attitudes toward wealth and society in the Gilded Age.

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