Modernism vs Fundamentalism · US History

A defining characteristic of 'Fundamentalism' in the 1920s was the belief in:

  1. The metaphorical nature of the Resurrection
  2. The compatibility of Darwinism and Genesis
  3. The separation of church and state in all matters
  4. The inerrancy and literal truth of the Bible
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Correct answer: The inerrancy and literal truth of the Bible

Fundamentalists emerged as a reaction against 'higher criticism' of the Bible and secularism. They believed that the Bible was the literal word of God and that any scientific theory contradicting it was a threat to social morality.

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