Robber Barons and Labour Unions · US History

The Haymarket Riot of 1886 had a devastating effect on the labor movement because it:

  1. Led to the immediate passage of the Sherman Antitrust Act
  2. Linked labor unions in the public mind with radicalism and violence
  3. Forced the American Federation of Labor to nearly disband nationwide
  4. Caused the federal government to nationalize the railroads
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Correct answer: Linked labor unions in the public mind with radicalism and violence

After a bomb was thrown at police during the demonstration, anarchists were blamed, and the public sentiment turned sharply against organized labor. The Knights of Labor, in particular, saw a massive decline in membership following the event.

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